Course Summary
Practice Level: Intermediate
Child maltreatment is a serious public health concern that imposes a range of deleterious consequences for victims’ mental and physical health across the lifespan. This course is designed for social workers, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, and counselors needing to familiarize themselves with California’s procedures and regulations for assessment and reporting, as these professionals play critical roles in child maltreatment intervention and must be able to take particular steps in response to child maltreatment. Often this takes the form of child abuse or neglect assessment and reporting to law enforcement or child protective services personnel. The course explores the definitions, risk and protective factors, and signs and symptoms of child maltreatment with culture, context, and environment as critical elements in evaluating and responding to maltreatment. This course focuses on screening, child protective services, mandatory reporting, and the roles and responsibilities of professionals who suspect child abuse or neglect. In this course, the professional will learn the steps for making a report to child protective services, the process of investigation by child protective service personnel, and specific considerations, such as privileged communication and penalties for failure to report child maltreatment. The course identifies and examines current California state laws, statutes, regulations, and codes that guide practitioners and institutions in identifying and responding to child abuse and neglect.
Course Format
This course contains downloadable online lessons (PDF) and a practice test. When you’re ready, purchase the course by clicking the “Add To Cart” button. This will let you take the test, complete the course evaluation and receive your certificate for CE credits.
Learning Objectives
- Define child abuse and neglect.
- Recognize risk factors, signs, and symptoms of child maltreatment
- Identify laws that address child abuse and neglect.
- Explain adverse childhood experiences and psychiatric manifestations of child abuse and neglect.
- Differentiate between corporal punishment and child abuse.
- Describe the significance of culture, context, and environment in child abuse and neglect.
- Explain special considerations in abuse and neglect for children with disabilities, sex trafficking, and/or infant prenatal exposure to substances.
- Describe the prevalence of child abuse.
- Explain the effects of the pandemic on the assessment and reporting of child abuse and neglect
- Identify the purpose, roles, and responsibilities of child protective services.
- Explain the steps for investigation of child maltreatment.
- Describe the components of a comprehensive family assessment
- Describe the legal context of protective services involvement.
- Explain mandatory reporting requirements and penalties.
- Identify physical, behavioral, and psychological indicators of abuse and neglect.
- Differentiate between parenting practices and abuse.
- Describe varied assessment practices with infants, young children, and adolescents.
- Explain the significance of intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment.
- Explain how resilience skills can help overcome adversity.
- Describe treatment and prevention.
Course Syllabus
- Course Syllabus
- INTRODUCTION
- PART I: CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
- CHILD MALTREATMENT DEFINITIONS
- Specific Child Maltreatment Terms
- RISK FACTORS, SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT
- Risk Factors
- Signs of Child Maltreatment
- Symptoms of Child Maltreatment
- FEDERAL DEFINITIONS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT
- Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act
- Trafficking Victim Protection Act
- Safe Harbor Laws
- STATE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAWS
- Parental Substance Use
- Child Abandonment
- Medical Neglect
- Educational Neglect
- EMPIRICAL AND ACADEMIC DEFINITIONS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT
- Adverse Childhood Experiences
- Psychiatric Definitions
- Corporal Punishment vs. Physical Abuse
- CULTURE, CONTEXT, AND ENVIRONMENT
- Culture
- Racial and Ethnic Factors
- Poverty
- Environment
- Family Exposure to Violence
- Child Marriage in the United States
- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
- Children with Disabilities
- Sex Trafficking
- Infants with Prenatal Drug Exposure
- INTERNATIONAL PREVALENCE OF CHILD MALTREATMENT
- PREVALENCE OF CHILD MALTREATMENT IN THE UNITED STATES
- CHILD MALTREATMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
- PART I SUMMARY
- PART II: CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES AND MANDATORY REPORTING
- PART II INTRODUCTION
- CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES
- Roles and responsibilities of child protective services
- Purpose, processes, and strategies of child protective services
- Necessary approaches to CPS intervention
- Processes of reporting
- Stages of reporting and investigation
- Steps for investigation and planning in child maltreatment cases
- COMPONENTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE FAMILY ASSESSMENT
- Conducting a family assessment
- Developing a family plan
- Selection and implementation of appropriate interventions
- Evaluation of change
- Closing a case
- LEGAL CONTEXT FOR PROTECTIVE SERVICES INVOLVEMENT
- MANDATORY REPORTING
- Mandatory reporting professionals
- Institutional reporting
- Rights and responsibilities of reporters
- Crisis Counseling Techniques
- Penalties for failure to report
- Caring for a child’s needs after reporting
- Thresholds and standards for reporting and investigating
- Privileged communication
- Overview of state-specific laws
- PART II SUMMARY
- PART III: UNDERSTANDING, ASSESSING, AND RESPONDING TO ABUSED AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN
- PART III INTRODUCTION
- ASSESSMENT OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT
- Case Example: American Indian and Alaskan Native Communities
- Information Gathered for a Risk Assessment
- Physical Indicators of Abuse and Neglect
- Behavioral Indicators of Abuse and Neglect
- Psychological Indicators of Abuse and Neglect
- Considerations for Children and Adults with Histories of Child Maltreatment
- SCREENING AND INVESTIGATION
- TRAUMA-INFORMED CHILD WELFARE
- EVIDENCE-BASED ASSESSMENT TOOLS
- Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) Family Health History and Health
- Appraisal Questionnaire
- ACEs Screening Tool for Children and Adolescents
- Other Screening Tools
- Conducting Screenings
- Parenting Practices versus Abuse
- NEEDS OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS EXPOSED TO CHILD MALTREATMENT
- Developmental Differences
- Neurobiological Effects
- Other Effects
- Infant Assessment
- Young Child Assessment
- Adolescent Assessment
- FAMILY DYNAMICS
- Clinical Example
- Intergenerational Transmission of Maltreatment
- CHILD FATALITIES FROM MALTREATMENT
- SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MALTREATMENT
- Ecological-Transactional Framework for Understanding Child Maltreatment
- Perpetrator Characteristics
- RESILIENCE SKILLS AND OVERCOMING ADVERSITY
- Clinical Example: Using Play as Resilience Building Tool
- Other Resources for Resilience
- Methods for Treatment
- Evidence-Based Treatments
- Prevention
- PART III: SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- PART I
- PART II
- PART III
- Authors
Author
Teresa Crowe, PhD, LICSW
Teresa Crowe, PhD, LICSW is a licensed clinical social worker in the District of Columbia and Maryland. She is a professor of social work at Gallaudet University and teaches practice, theory, and research in the MSW program. Her recent research focuses on deaf and hard of hearing populations, especially in the areas of behavioral health, intimate partner violence, telemental health, well-being, and help-seeking.
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Social workers completing this course receive 7 clinical continuing education credits.
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